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Chiropractic Care and Reaction Time: How Adjustments Influence Neural Speed and Precision

Chiropractic adjustments shortened reaction times in motor tasks, suggesting enhanced neural efficiency. EEG data confirmed improved cortical processing and motor integration post-adjustment. Findings support the concept that spinal function directly influences the timing and precision of brain–body communication. Highlights chiropractic’s role in optimising neural performance, not just mechanical alignment.

Original Study Title:

Changes in Cortical and Motor Processing Following Spinal Manipulation: The Influence on Reaction Time

Authors:

Heidi Haavik; Kelly Holt; Imran Khan Niazi; Bernadette Murphy

Journal:

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics

Publication Year:

2011
Haavik, H., Holt, K., Niazi, I. K., & Murphy, B. (2011). Changes in Cortical and Motor Processing Following Spinal Manipulation: The Influence on Reaction Time. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 34(2), 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.12.010

Why reaction time matters

Reaction time is a direct measure of how efficiently your brain and body communicate. Whether you’re catching a ball, avoiding a fall, or reacting to visual or auditory cues, every split second counts. Chiropractic research led by Dr Heidi Haavik has shown that spinal adjustments can influence brain processing speed and motor control, improving the efficiency of neural communication.

What the research explored

In a series of neurophysiological studies, Haavik’s team investigated how chiropractic adjustments affect somatosensory processing and motor response times. By recording brain activity through EEG and measuring physical reaction time, the researchers evaluated whether restoring normal spinal joint motion could enhance neural integration.

Key findings

  • Following a single chiropractic adjustment, participants showed a significant decrease in reaction time during sensorimotor tasks.
  • Changes were accompanied by measurable alterations in cortical activity, suggesting enhanced brain–body communication.
  • Improvements occurred without practice or learning effects, indicating a direct neurological influence.
  • These results were consistent across both upper- and lower-limb reaction tests.

What this means in practice

Improved neural processing may translate into better movement accuracy, faster reflexes, and reduced fatigue during physical activity. For athletes, workers, and older adults alike, enhanced reaction time can support performance, coordination, and safety.

How we apply this clinically

  • Assess reaction and coordination as part of our neurological screening process.
  • Use precise spinal adjustments to restore joint motion and normal sensory feedback.
  • Re-test reflex and coordination markers over time to track neurological improvement.

Read the study: Changes in Cortical and Motor Processing Following Spinal Manipulation: The Influence on Reaction Time


This article summarises scientific findings and is intended for educational use only. Chiropractic adjustments do not claim to “treat” neurological disorders but may influence how efficiently the brain and body communicate.

The information on this page summarises independent, peer-reviewed research conducted by external scientists. It is provided for educational purposes only and does not imply that chiropractic care treats or cures any medical condition. Chiropractic services at this clinic are provided within the scope of practice defined by the Chiropractic Board of New Zealand.